See utu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Utu"
},
"expansion": "English Utu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Utu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Utu."
],
"id": "en-utu-mul-symbol-Ve8dp5Xi",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Utu."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Utu terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "utu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Māori utu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Māori utu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "utu (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "2003, Michael King, The Penguin History of Aotearoa New Zealand, Penguin, published 2023, page 68:",
"text": "Utu determined that relations among individuals, and between families, communities and tribes, were governed by mutual obligation and an implicit keeping of social accounts […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "2008, Christina Thompson, Come on Shore and We Will Kill and Eat You All, Bloomsbury, published 2009, page 129:",
"text": "Utu demanded that both favors and grievances be repaid in kind, but it was the grievances, naturally, that caused the most trouble.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"ref": "2011 September 19, Andrew Alderson, New Zealand Herald:",
"text": "The match had been touted as a chance for utu after the 1999 and 2007 All Blacks World Cup defeats.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; (loosely), payback, revenge."
],
"id": "en-utu-en-noun-TlOitJzY",
"links": [
[
"payback",
"payback"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) Compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; (loosely), payback, revenge."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kuCu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuCu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Buginese",
"lang_code": "bug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Buginese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bug",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "bug:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse (insect)"
],
"id": "en-utu-bug-noun-gbIZVQHe",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*utu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *utu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "udu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian udu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "úði",
"3": "",
"4": "drizzle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic úði (“drizzle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *utu (compare Estonian udu), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic úði (“drizzle”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*F/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "udutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*F/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "t",
"3": "d",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utuinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "utupilvi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haze, mist (of water vapor)"
],
"id": "en-utu-fi-noun-rzWrP9yj",
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "auer"
},
{
"word": "auder"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈutu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈut̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utu"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kutu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kutu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galoli",
"lang_code": "gal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galoli entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"id": "en-utu-gal-noun-eaH1~21Y",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*utu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *utu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "utu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish utu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "udu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian udu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *utu. Cognates include Finnish utu and Estonian udu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uttuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uttua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uttuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uttui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "utulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "uust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "uulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "uul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "uult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "uuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "utunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uttuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "uttuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "utunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of tomakka"
],
"id": "en-utu-izh-noun-pZYXbvLl",
"links": [
[
"tomakka",
"tomakka#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tomakka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈutu/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈutuˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈutu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈud̥uˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utu"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*utuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utuŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "uku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian uku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "untung"
},
"expansion": "Malay untung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utuŋ (compare Hawaiian uku, Malay untung).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 9 13 4 7 4 12 14 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 9 13 4 7 4 12 14 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pay; payment; salary"
],
"id": "en-utu-mi-noun-8ZGralsq",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 9 13 4 7 4 12 14 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 9 13 4 7 4 12 14 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revenge; payback"
],
"id": "en-utu-mi-noun-wyjv2-5d",
"links": [
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"payback",
"payback"
]
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "utu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*utuŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utuŋ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "uku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian uku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "untung"
},
"expansion": "Malay untung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utuŋ (compare Hawaiian uku, Malay untung).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utua",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "utungia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "utua",
"5": "or",
"6": "utungia",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "utu (passive utua or utungia)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "ngia"
},
"expansion": "utu (passive utua or utungia)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pay"
],
"id": "en-utu-mi-verb-E7of3YFU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 9 13 4 7 4 12 14 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 9 13 4 7 4 12 14 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reply; to answer"
],
"id": "en-utu-mi-verb-KGkv-b4F",
"links": [
[
"reply",
"reply"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ऋतु",
"t": "appointed time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu, “appointed time”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu, “appointed time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "utave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "utavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "utūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "utū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "utu m or n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"season, time"
],
"id": "en-utu-pi-noun-M58G11FJ",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 51 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season (one of the three seasons of the year)"
],
"id": "en-utu-pi-noun-BCHyZJnI",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ऋतु",
"t": "appointed time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu, “appointed time”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu, “appointed time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "utave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "utavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "utu m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"menses"
],
"id": "en-utu-pi-noun-oTBBK0N0",
"links": [
[
"menses",
"menses"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "utu",
"word": "𒌓"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒌓 (utu)"
],
"id": "en-utu-sux-romanization-V2VUtclU",
"links": [
[
"𒌓",
"𒌓#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ntʊ̀"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀ntʊ̀",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀ntʊ̀",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀ntʊ̀"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀ntʊ̀",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀ntʊ̀.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utu class XI",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "utu class XI (no plural)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humanity, human nature, ubuntu"
],
"id": "en-utu-sw-noun-bZl1ikJL",
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"human nature",
"human nature"
],
[
"ubuntu",
"ubuntu"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-utu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Sw-ke-utu.flac/Sw-ke-utu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Sw-ke-utu.flac/Sw-ke-utu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "youtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "youtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "youtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 9 13 4 7 4 12 14 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 9 13 4 7 4 12 14 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tft",
"name": "Cephalopods",
"orig": "tft:Cephalopods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harvest"
],
"id": "en-utu-tft-verb--u0gQGY7",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harvest"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.tu]"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 9 13 4 7 4 12 14 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 9 13 4 7 4 12 14 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of small squid"
],
"id": "en-utu-tft-noun-~Q5qoEjo",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"squid",
"squid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.tu]"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kutu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, compare Indonesian kutu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"id": "en-utu-tet-noun-eaH1~21Y",
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*utu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *utu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *utu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uttua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uttusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "uduss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "udullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "udull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "udult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "udussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "utuissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog"
],
"id": "en-utu-vot-noun-sEIWVGBX",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈutu/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈutu]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utu"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "wito"
},
"expansion": "Ternate wito",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saj",
"2": "itomo"
},
"expansion": "Sahu itomo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly compare Ternate wito, Sahu itomo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nuutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"id": "en-utu-mqs-verb-xf7d~PC8",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.t̪u/"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "utu",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Ternate utu (“root”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ternate utu (“root”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (of a tree), vein"
],
"id": "en-utu-mqs-noun-3mDm~Xys",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.t̪u/"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*utu",
"4": "",
"5": "to give, to put"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *utu (“to give, to put”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *utu (“to give, to put”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-utu-mch-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[utu]"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "utu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (device for pressing clothes)"
],
"id": "en-utu-zza-noun-Itz0oi1z",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "udu"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "utu"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "utu"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "utu"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "udu"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "u’d"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "udu"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "utu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūdą",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "úði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic úði",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ūdą (whence Icelandic úði).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "udun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/utu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fog, mist, haze"
],
"id": "en-utu-urj-fin-pro-noun-bBoLsSsi",
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kuCu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kuCu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Buginese",
"lang_code": "bug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Buginese entries with incorrect language header",
"Buginese lemmas",
"Buginese nouns",
"Buginese palindromes",
"Buginese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Buginese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Buginese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Buginese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bug:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"louse (insect)"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "utu"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Māori utu",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Māori utu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "utu (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms borrowed from Māori",
"English terms derived from Māori",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"New Zealand English",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "2003, Michael King, The Penguin History of Aotearoa New Zealand, Penguin, published 2023, page 68:",
"text": "Utu determined that relations among individuals, and between families, communities and tribes, were governed by mutual obligation and an implicit keeping of social accounts […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"ref": "2008, Christina Thompson, Come on Shore and We Will Kill and Eat You All, Bloomsbury, published 2009, page 129:",
"text": "Utu demanded that both favors and grievances be repaid in kind, but it was the grievances, naturally, that caused the most trouble.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
45
]
],
"ref": "2011 September 19, Andrew Alderson, New Zealand Herald:",
"text": "The match had been touted as a chance for utu after the 1999 and 2007 All Blacks World Cup defeats.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; (loosely), payback, revenge."
],
"links": [
[
"payback",
"payback"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) Compensation for a wrong suffered; reciprocal exchange or payment; (loosely), payback, revenge."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "utuinen"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "utupilvi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*utu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *utu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "udu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian udu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "úði",
"3": "",
"4": "drizzle"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic úði (“drizzle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *utu (compare Estonian udu), probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic úði (“drizzle”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*F/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "udutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1*F/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "t",
"3": "d",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "auer"
},
{
"word": "auder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish 3-letter words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish palindromes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic term requests",
"Rhymes:Finnish/utu",
"Rhymes:Finnish/utu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"haze, mist (of water vapor)"
],
"links": [
[
"haze",
"haze"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈutu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈut̪u]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utu"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kutu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kutu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gal",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galoli",
"lang_code": "gal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galoli entries with incorrect language header",
"Galoli lemmas",
"Galoli nouns",
"Galoli palindromes",
"Galoli terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Galoli terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*utu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *utu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "utu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish utu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "udu"
},
"expansion": "Estonian udu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *utu. Cognates include Finnish utu and Estonian udu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uttuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uttua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uttuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uttui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "utulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "uust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "uulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "uul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "uult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "uuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "utunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uttuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "uttuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "utunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
},
{
"form": "utuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
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],
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"u‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
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{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
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"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
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"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/utu",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/utu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of tomakka"
],
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[
"tomakka",
"tomakka#Ingrian"
]
],
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{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tomakka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈutu/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈutuˑ]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈutu/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈud̥uˑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-utu"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
"Māori nouns",
"Māori palindromes",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Māori verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian",
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "uku"
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"expansion": "Hawaiian uku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "untung"
},
"expansion": "Malay untung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utuŋ (compare Hawaiian uku, Malay untung).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
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{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
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{
"glosses": [
"pay; payment; salary"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
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[
"payment",
"payment"
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[
"salary",
"salary"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"revenge; payback"
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"links": [
[
"revenge",
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[
"payback",
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Māori entries with incorrect language header",
"Māori lemmas",
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"Māori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Māori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Māori verbs",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "utu"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hoot"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
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},
"expansion": "Hawaiian uku",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "untung"
},
"expansion": "Malay untung",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utuŋ (compare Hawaiian uku, Malay untung).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utua",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "utungia",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
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"6": "utungia",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "utu (passive utua or utungia)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "ngia"
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],
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"lang_code": "mi",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pay"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reply; to answer"
],
"links": [
[
"reply",
"reply"
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[
"answer",
"answer"
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]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pali nouns in Latin script",
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"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "ऋतु",
"t": "appointed time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu, “appointed time”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit ऋतु (ṛtu, “appointed time”).",
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{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "utavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "utū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "utave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "utavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "utusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
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"locative",
"singular"
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"source": "declension",
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"locative",
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},
{
"form": "utūsu",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
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"source": "declension",
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"plural",
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}
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],
"lang": "Pali",
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{
"glosses": [
"season, time"
],
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[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"time",
"time"
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],
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"neuter"
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},
{
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"season",
"season"
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],
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],
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{
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"Pali nouns in Latin script",
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}
],
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "utū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunā",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "utūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "utuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "utūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "utumhā",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"ablative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "utūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "utave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "utavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "utu m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"menses"
],
"links": [
[
"menses",
"menses"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "udu"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "utu"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "utu"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "utu"
},
{
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "udu"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "u’d"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "udu"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "utu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūdą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūdą",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "úði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic úði",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ūdą (whence Icelandic úði).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utudën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udussa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udusta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udulta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utulën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utulëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "uduiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "udun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utunëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udutta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uduitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "utu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/utu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"urj-fin-pro:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"fog, mist, haze"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "utu",
"word": "𒌓"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian palindromes",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒌓 (utu)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒌓",
"𒌓#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-ntʊ̀"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀ntʊ̀",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀ntʊ̀",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*bʊ̀ntʊ̀"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀ntʊ̀",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀ntʊ̀.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "utu class XI",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "utu class XI (no plural)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class XI nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili palindromes",
"Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili terms derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-ntʊ̀",
"Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Swahili uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"humanity, human nature, ubuntu"
],
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"human nature",
"human nature"
],
[
"ubuntu",
"ubuntu"
]
],
"tags": [
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-utu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Sw-ke-utu.flac/Sw-ke-utu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Sw-ke-utu.flac/Sw-ke-utu.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate palindromes",
"Ternate verbs",
"tft:Cephalopods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "youtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "youtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "youtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to harvest"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.tu]"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate palindromes",
"tft:Cephalopods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of small squid"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"squid",
"squid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈu.tu]"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kutu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kutu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kutu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, compare Indonesian kutu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas",
"Tetum nouns",
"Tetum palindromes",
"Tetum terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tetum terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"louse"
],
"links": [
[
"louse",
"louse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en",
"3": "Utu"
},
"expansion": "English Utu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Utu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Utu terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual palindromes",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Utu."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Utu."
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*utu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *utu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *utu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "t-d gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "udud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "udu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uttua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uttusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utuisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "uduss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuiss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "udullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "udull",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuill",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "udult",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utuilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "udussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "utuissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "For dialectal differences between case endings",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Votic/utu",
"Rhymes:Votic/utu/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic palindromes",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic võrkko-type nominals"
],
"glosses": [
"fog"
],
"links": [
[
"fog",
"fog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈutu/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈutu]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivčülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utu"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian nouns",
"West Makian palindromes",
"West Makian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "wito"
},
"expansion": "Ternate wito",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saj",
"2": "itomo"
},
"expansion": "Sahu itomo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly compare Ternate wito, Sahu itomo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "moutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "autu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nuutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuutu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "mqs",
"2": "verb"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Makian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.t̪u/"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"West Makian palindromes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"1": "tft",
"2": "utu",
"t": "root"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root (of a tree), vein"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.t̪u/"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "sai-car-pro",
"3": "*utu",
"4": "",
"5": "to give, to put"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Cariban *utu (“to give, to put”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Cariban *utu (“to give, to put”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "utu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana palindromes",
"Ye'kwana terms derived from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ye'kwana transitive verbs",
"Ye'kwana verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to give"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[utu]"
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki masculine nouns",
"Zazaki nouns",
"Zazaki palindromes"
],
"glosses": [
"iron (device for pressing clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "utu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for utu meaning in All languages combined (58.1kB)
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{
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{
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],
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}
{
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],
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}
{
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}
{
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],
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}
{
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}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "West Makian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "utu",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 641963884<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Thu, 05 Mar 2026 19:36:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "West Makian",
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.